DEEP ECONOMIC FACTORS CAUSING MIGRATION

Yazarlar

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Economic migration, Immigration policy, Income distribution, Welfare level, Cost of living.

Özet

Göç politikası, ülkeler tarafından kanun, kural ve politikalarla belirlenen, göçmenlerin ülkeye giriş ve kalış süreçlerini düzenleyen önemli politikaların bir parçasıdır. Göç politikası genellikle ülkenin ekonomik durumu, nüfus yapısı, güvenlik kaygıları, kültürel farklılıklar ve diğer faktörler dikkate alınarak belirlenmektedir. Ekonomik göç politikası, ülkelerin ekonomik nedenlerle ülkeye gelen göçmenlerin durumlarını düzenlemek için uyguladığı politikaları kapsamaktadır. Bu politikalar, ülke ekonomisine katkıda bulunacak, işgücü açığını ortadan kaldıracak, ekonomik büyümeyi destekleyecek nitelikli ve yetenekli göçmenleri çekmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ekonomik göç politikalarının başarılı bir şekilde uygulanması, ülkenin ekonomik büyümesini destekleyebilir, işgücü piyasasını güçlendirebilir ve yenilikçiliği teşvik edebilir. Bunlar aşina olduğumuz ekonomik göç politikaları ama istenmeyen göçü önlemek için nasıl bir politikaya ihtiyaç var? Örneğin göçün kaynağında engellenmesi isteniyorsa veya olası yer değiştirmelerin yaşanmaması tercih ediliyorsa ne yapılmalıdır? Elbette çözüm üretebilmek için sorunun net bir şekilde anlaşılması gerekiyor. Makalede "kaynak ülke" menşe ülkesi üzerinden göçe neden olan ekonomik sorunlar değerlendirilmektedir. Makale, yoğun literatür taraması, gözlem ve beyin fırtınası tekniklerini kullanarak nedenlerin son derece ayrıntılı bir analizini sunmaktadır. Bu faktörlerin etkileşimi ve bir araya gelmesi, göç hareketlerini karmaşık hale getirebilir ve göç politikalarının oluşturulmasını zorlaştırabilir fakat çözüme daha fazla yaklaştırır.

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Yayınlanmış

2024-07-04

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

telsaç, cüneyt. (2024). DEEP ECONOMIC FACTORS CAUSING MIGRATION. International Journal of Global Politics and Public Administration, 1(1). Geliş tarihi gönderen https://glopajournal.com/index.php/pub/article/view/4